Table 1: Coding Scheme and Descriptive Statistics    
Individual Data (N=6,042)
Dependent Variables 
Methamphetamine Use Positive UA for Methamphetamine = 1 24.0%
Negative  UA for methamphetamine = 0 76.0%
Methamphetamine/Marijuana Negative UA for Both = 1 46.3%
Positive Methamphetamineand Marijuana = 2 11.3%
Positive Marijuana, Negative Methamphetamine = 3 29.7%
Positive Methamphetamine, Negative Marijuana = 4 12.7%
Methamphetamine/Cocaine Negative UA for Both = 1 50.5%
Positive Methamphetamine and Cocaine = 2 4.1%
Positive Cocaine, Negative Methamphetamine = 3 25.5%
Positive Methamphetamine, Negative Cocaine = 4 19.9%
Methamphetamine/Opiates Negative UA for Both = 1 71.8%
Positive Opiates and Methamphetamine 1.3%
Positive Opiates, Negative Methamphetamine = 3 4.2%
Positive Methamphetamine, Negative Opiates = 4 22.6%
Independent Variables 
Race/ethnicity Separate dummy variables for race/ethnicity;
Whites are reference category
White 43.8%
Black 10.8%
Hispanic 40.1%
Native American 5.3%
Age Age at arrest  x = 30.86, S.D. = 9.97
Less than High School Education Not a high school graduate = 1 32.1%
High school graduate = 0 67.9%
Married Married = 1 22.4%
Not Married = 0 77.1%
Unemployed Unemployed = 1 24.1%
Employed = 0 75.9%
Most Serious Arrest Charge Violent offense = 1 28.7%
Non-violent =0  71.3%
Prior Arrest Yes = 1 83.2%
No = 0  16.8%
Community Data (N=147 )
County Maricopa County = 1 71.3%
Pima County = 0 28.7%
Percent College Education Percent of residents with College as their highest education level x = .54, S.D. = .18
Percent High School Education Percent of residents with High School as their highest education level x = .25, S.D. = .08
Unemployment Rate  Rate of all labor force classified as unemployed  x = .06, S.D. = .05
Heterogeneity Racial/Ethnic Heterogeneity x = .40, S.D. = .15
  Spanish-Speaking Households Percent of Households in which Spanish is the primary languge spoken x = .20, S.D. = .17